Cascading Failure

Cascading failure refers to a chain reaction in which the failure of one system or component triggers the failure of additional systems or components, leading to widespread disruption or collapse. In finance, cascading failures can occur when the failure of one financial institution, market, or infrastructure element causes a domino effect, potentially leading to a systemic crisis. Cascading failures are often seen in highly interconnected networks where the failure of a key node or link spreads stress across the system.

Example

In the energy sector, a power grid failure in one region can cause increased demand on neighboring grids, leading to cascading failures and widespread blackouts.