External Financing
External financing refers to the funds a company raises from outside sources to support its operations, growth, or capital expenditures. Common forms of external financing include issuing equity (stocks), borrowing through loans or bonds, and obtaining funds from venture capital or private equity investors. External financing is crucial for businesses that need to invest in new projects, expand operations, or manage cash flow without relying solely on internal resources like retained earnings.
Example
A tech startup raises external financing by issuing shares to venture capital firms, providing capital for product development and market expansion.
Key points
• Refers to funds raised from outside sources to support business operations or growth.
• Includes equity, debt, venture capital, and private equity funding.
• Provides access to capital but comes with obligations like interest payments or ownership dilution.