Price/Earnings (P/E Ratio)
The Price/Earnings (P/E) ratio is a commonly used valuation metric that compares a company's stock price to its earnings per share (EPS).It is calculated by dividing the stock's current price by its EPS. The P/E ratio helps investors determine how much they are paying for each dollar of earnings, providing insight into a stock's valuation. A high P/E ratio may indicate that a stock is overvalued or that investors expect high future growth, while a low P/E ratio may suggest undervaluation or lower growth expectations.
Example
A company with a stock price of $100 and an EPS of $5 has a P/E ratio of 20, meaning investors pay $20 for every dollar of earnings.
Key points
• Compares a company’s stock price to its earnings per share.
• Indicates how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings.
• A high P/E suggests growth expectations; a low P/E may indicate undervaluation.