Shareholder Equity
Shareholder equity, also known as stockholders’ equity, represents the ownership interest held by shareholders in a company. It is the residual value of the company’s assets after all liabilities have been deducted. Shareholder equity is an important measure of a company's financial health and can be found on the balance sheet. It includes common stock, preferred stock, retained earnings, and any other accumulated earnings.
Example
A company’s balance sheet shows total assets of $500 million and total liabilities of $300 million, resulting in shareholder equity of $200 million.
Key points
• Represents shareholders' ownership in the company after liabilities.
• Calculated as total assets minus total liabilities.
• Indicates the financial health of a company.
Quick Answers to Curious Questions
It shows the net value of a company and its ability to generate returns for shareholders.
Shareholder equity can change due to net income, dividends, and changes in asset or liability levels.
High or growing shareholder equity indicates a financially healthy company, while declining equity could signal potential financial distress.