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Spot Date

The spot date is the settlement date for a spot transaction, typically two business days after the trade date for most assets, such as currencies and commodities.It represents the day on which the buyer pays for and the seller delivers the asset. For some assets, like U.S. Treasury bonds, the spot date may vary, but it generally signifies immediate settlement based on current market prices.

Example

In a foreign exchange (forex) trade executed on Monday, the spot date would typically be Wednesday, two business days after the transaction.

Key points

• The settlement date for a spot transaction.

• Typically two business days after the trade date.

• Applies to spot transactions in markets like forex and commodities.

Quick Answers to Curious Questions

It determines when the trade is settled, meaning when payment is made and the asset is delivered.

While forex typically settles in two business days, other assets like U.S. Treasury bonds may have different spot dates.

Traders need to account for the spot date to manage liquidity and ensure timely settlement of their trades.

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