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Central Counterparty Clearing (CCP)

Central Counterparty Clearing (CCP) is a financial institution that acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers in financial markets, ensuring the completion of transactions by guaranteeing the performance of both parties. The CCP mitigates counterparty risk by stepping in as the buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer in a trade. This process reduces the risk of default, enhances market stability, and increases transparency.

Example

When two parties enter into a futures contract, a CCP will act as an intermediary to ensure both parties meet their obligations, reducing the risk of one party defaulting on the contract.

Key points

• Central Counterparty Clearing (CCP) acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers, guaranteeing trade performance.

• It reduces counterparty risk and enhances market stability by stepping in as both the buyer and seller in transactions.

• CCPs are essential in derivative markets, ensuring the integrity of trades like futures and options.

Quick Answers to Curious Questions

The purpose is to reduce counterparty risk by ensuring that trades are completed, even if one party defaults, thus improving market stability.

A CCP acts as the buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer in a transaction, guaranteeing the performance of both parties and minimizing the risk of default.

They manage the risk associated with complex financial instruments like futures and options, ensuring that all parties fulfill their contractual obligations.