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Fixed Asset

Fixed assets are long-term tangible assets that a company owns and uses in its operations to generate income. These include buildings, machinery, vehicles, and equipment, which are not intended for sale in the regular course of business. Fixed assets are recorded on the balance sheet and depreciated over time to account for wear and tear. Proper management of fixed assets is crucial as they represent significant investments and are essential for a company’s productive capacity.

Example

A manufacturing company’s fixed assets include its factory building, production machinery, and delivery trucks, all of which are critical for its daily operations and revenue generation.

Key points

Long-term tangible assets used in business operations.

Includes property, plant, and equipment.

Depreciated over time to reflect usage and reduce tax liabilities.

Quick Answers to Curious Questions

Fixed assets are crucial for daily operations, production, and service delivery, representing major investments that drive business revenue.

They are listed on the balance sheet as non-current assets and are depreciated over their useful lives, affecting both asset value and net income.

Challenges include maintenance costs, depreciation management, and ensuring optimal utilization, which are essential for maximizing asset efficiency.
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