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Liquidation Approach

The liquidation approach is a method used to value a company or asset based on the estimated proceeds that would be received if the company were liquidated. This valuation method assumes that the company's assets are sold off, and the proceeds are used to repay creditors, with any remaining amount distributed to shareholders. The liquidation approach is often used in cases of bankruptcy or financial distress, where the company’s going-concern value is lower than the sum of its parts.

Example

A distressed company’s liquidation value is estimated based on the resale value of its assets, such as real estate, inventory, and equipment, in the event of bankruptcy.

Key points

A valuation method based on the proceeds that would be received if a company’s assets were sold in liquidation.

Used in bankruptcy or financial distress scenarios.

Assumes that assets are sold to repay creditors, with remaining funds distributed to shareholders.

Quick Answers to Curious Questions

It is used when a company is in financial distress or bankruptcy, and its assets are valued based on their potential liquidation proceeds.

The liquidation value is determined by estimating the proceeds from selling the company’s assets, often at a discount to their book value.

The liquidation approach may undervalue assets, especially if they must be sold quickly, resulting in lower proceeds than anticipated.
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