Onerous Contracts

An onerous contract is a contract in which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations outweigh the economic benefits that the company expects to receive. This can occur when the costs of fulfilling a contract increase unexpectedly or when market conditions change, making the contract unprofitable. Under accounting standards, companies must recognize a provision for the loss associated with an onerous contract as soon as it is identified.

Example

A construction company has an onerous contract to build a facility, but due to rising material costs, the expenses to complete the project exceed the payment they will receive, making it a financial loss.

Key points

• A contract where the costs of fulfilling obligations exceed the expected economic benefits.

• Companies must recognize provisions for losses as soon as an onerous contract is identified.

• Common in industries with fluctuating costs, such as construction or manufacturing.

Quick Answers to Curious Questions

How do companies account for onerous contracts?

Companies must recognize a provision for expected losses when they determine that the contract will be unprofitable.

What circumstances can lead to a contract becoming onerous?

Changes in market conditions, rising costs, or unforeseen expenses can make a contract onerous by increasing the costs of fulfillment.

Why is recognizing onerous contracts important for financial transparency?

It ensures that potential losses are reflected in financial statements, providing a more accurate picture of a company’s obligations.