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Operating Profit

Operating profit, also known as operating income, is the profit a company generates from its core business operations after subtracting operating expenses such as wages, rent, and cost of goods sold (COGS) but before deducting interest and taxes. It is a key measure of a company’s profitability and operational efficiency, reflecting how well a company controls its costs while generating revenue.

Example

A company reports $1 million in sales and incurs $700,000 in operating expenses, resulting in an operating profit of $300,000 before interest and taxes.

Key points

Represents profit from core business activities after operating expenses but before interest and taxes.

Measures operational efficiency and profitability.

Used to evaluate a company’s performance before considering financial and tax obligations.

Quick Answers to Curious Questions

It reflects a company’s ability to generate profit from core operations, excluding external factors like interest and taxes.

A company can increase operating profit by boosting revenue, reducing operating costs, or improving operational efficiency.

A decline in operating profit may signal inefficiencies in cost management or declining sales, which can affect overall profitability.
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