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Pre-Market

Pre-market refers to the trading session that takes place before the official stock market opens, typically between 4:00 AM and 9:30 AM Eastern Time in the United States. During this time, traders can place orders and execute trades, although trading volume is usually lower than during regular market hours. Pre-market trading allows investors to react to overnight news, earnings reports, and global market developments, providing an opportunity to adjust positions before the market opens.

Example

An investor monitors pre-market trading activity to adjust their stock positions based on an earnings report released before the market opens at 9:30 AM.

Key points

Refers to the trading session before the official market opening.

Allows traders to react to overnight news and global developments.

Typically has lower trading volumes and higher volatility than regular trading hours.

Quick Answers to Curious Questions

Pre-market activity provides insight into how the market may open, allowing traders to adjust their strategies before the official session.

Lower liquidity and higher volatility can lead to wider bid-ask spreads, making it challenging to execute trades at desired prices.

Significant pre-market trades can influence the opening price of stocks, setting the tone for trading when the regular session begins.
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