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Return on Equity (ROE)

Return on Equity (ROE) is a financial ratio that measures the profitability of a company in relation to its shareholders' equity. It is calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity. ROE indicates how effectively a company is using the money invested by its shareholders to generate profits. A higher ROE suggests that the company is efficient at generating returns on the equity provided by its investors, making it a key metric for assessing the financial performance of a company.

Example

A company with net income of $1 million and shareholders' equity of $5 million has an ROE of 20%, indicating that it generates $0.20 of profit for every dollar of equity invested.

Key points

Measures profitability in relation to shareholders' equity.

Calculated as net income divided by shareholders' equity.

A higher ROE suggests more efficient use of shareholders' funds to generate profits.

Quick Answers to Curious Questions

It shows how effectively a company is using shareholders' equity to generate profits, helping investors evaluate the company’s financial performance.

ROE focuses on profitability relative to shareholders' equity, while ROA measures profitability relative to total assets.

High ROE can result from strong profit margins, efficient use of capital, or a high level of financial leverage.
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