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Risk-Free Bond

A risk-free bond is a debt security that is considered to carry no risk of default, meaning the issuer is virtually certain to repay both the principal and interest. In practice, government bonds issued by stable countries, such as U.S. Treasury bonds, are considered risk-free because governments have the ability to raise funds through taxation or other means to repay their debts. Risk-free bonds are used as benchmarks in finance to measure the performance of riskier investments.

Example

U.S. Treasury bonds are considered risk-free because they are backed by the U.S. government, making them highly secure and reliable for investors.

Key points

A debt security considered to have no risk of default, typically issued by stable governments.

Government bonds, like U.S. Treasury bonds, are the most common example of risk-free bonds.

Used as benchmarks for evaluating the performance of riskier investments.

Quick Answers to Curious Questions

They are backed by the government’s ability to raise funds through taxation, making the risk of default extremely low.

They serve as benchmarks to compare the returns of riskier assets, helping investors assess the risk premium they should demand.

They provide stability and predictability in portfolios, acting as a safe haven for conservative investors seeking low-risk income.
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